{"id":1005,"date":"2023-11-27T04:46:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T21:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/?page_id=1005"},"modified":"2026-05-26T21:20:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T14:20:50","slug":"snus-och-halsa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/snus-och-halsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Snus och h\u00e4lsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>Snus och H\u00e4lsa<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\" data-et-mv-hidden-tablet=\"true\" data-et-mv-hidden-phone=\"true\"><h2>Lite fakta om<br \/>\nSnus och h\u00e4lsa<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Det finns mycket att s\u00e4ga om svenskt snus och dess inflytande ur ett folkh\u00e4lsoperspektiv, fr\u00e4mst som ett mer h\u00e4lsosamt alternativ till r\u00f6kning.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_0 et_pb_video et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_box\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Swedish Snus - A Good Alternative to Smoking\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oW5Ld3brorg?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Allt fler nya forskningsstudier, ang\u00e5ende de positiva h\u00e4lsof\u00f6rdelarna av det unika svenska snuset, har p\u00e5 senare tid lyfts fram i media och genom olika intresseorganisationer.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Samtidigt \u00f6kar det internationella intresset f\u00f6r det svenska snuset starkt, framf\u00f6rallt som ett h\u00e4lsosammare tobaksalternativ till r\u00f6kning och de stora folkh\u00e4lsorelaterade skadeverkningar som r\u00f6kningen medf\u00f6r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_image_sticky et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_Quit_Smoking_1000.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_Quit_Smoking_1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_Quit_Smoking_1000-980x391.jpg 980w, https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_Quit_Smoking_1000-480x192.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1000px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-518\" title=\"Article_Quit_Smoking_1000\" alt=\"-\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Snus \u00e4r idag det vanligaste hj\u00e4lpmedlet f\u00f6r att sluta r\u00f6ka i b\u00e5de Sverige och Norge.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Svenskt snus inneh\u00e5ller i varierande halter nikotin. Nikotinets farmakologiska effekter p\u00e5 det centrala nervsystemet \u00e4r sedan l\u00e4nge v\u00e4ldokumenterade och i studier framg\u00e5r det att nikotin, s\u00e5v\u00e4l som dess metaboliter, inte orsakar cancer hos m\u00e4nniskor (A). Allt nikotinbruk \u00e4r dock beroendeframkallande, \u00e4ven ers\u00e4ttningsmedel som nikotintuggummi och pl\u00e5ster.<\/p>\n<p>Snus \u00e4r idag det vanligaste hj\u00e4lpmedlet f\u00f6r att sluta r\u00f6ka i b\u00e5de Sverige och Norge. Det finns d\u00e4rf\u00f6r medicinska forskare som menar att svenskt snus har en betydande positiv effekt f\u00f6r folkh\u00e4lsan. Detta \u00e4r bevisligen m\u00e4rkbart just i skandinaviska l\u00e4nder som Sverige och Norge, som idag har fler snusare \u00e4n r\u00f6kare. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Ett exempel p\u00e5 det, som i sammanhanget ofta anses v\u00e4rt att n\u00e4mna, \u00e4r att Sverige har den l\u00e4gsta f\u00f6rekomsten av lungcancer i Europa, enligt v\u00e4rldsh\u00e4lsoorganisationen WHO, trots det faktum att antalet totala tobaksanv\u00e4ndare st\u00e5r i paritet till \u00f6vriga l\u00e4nder.<\/p>\n<p>Detta \u00e4r fr\u00e4mst tack vare att det svenska snuset, som framst\u00e4lls i en process liknande past\u00f6risering, inneh\u00e5ller mycket l\u00e5ga v\u00e4rden av TSNA (Tobaksspecifika Nitrosaminer), vilka utg\u00f6r den fr\u00e4msta gruppen av cancerframkallande \u00e4mnen i tobak, samt att leveransen av nikotin inte sker via skadlig r\u00f6k genom luftr\u00f6ren och ner till lungorna.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_image_sticky et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_WHO_1000.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_WHO_1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_WHO_1000-980x235.jpg 980w, https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Article_WHO_1000-480x115.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1000px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-521\" title=\"Article_WHO_1000\" alt=\"-\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_7 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>S\u00e5v\u00e4l nya vetenskapliga studier som granskande analyser av tidigare vetenskapliga unders\u00f6kningar har p\u00e5visat en brist p\u00e5 bevis f\u00f6r att sammankoppla just svenskt snus till s\u00e5dana medicinska sjukdomstillst\u00e5nd som vanligtvis anses orsakas av annan slags tobaksanv\u00e4ndning, fr\u00e4mst r\u00f6kning, s\u00e5som lungcancer, hj\u00e4rt-k\u00e4rlsjukdomar, stroke, samt sjukdomar och infektioner i andningsorganen (WHO 2014).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Anv\u00e4ndningen av svenskt snus medf\u00f6r dessutom inte n\u00e5gra sekund\u00e4ra eller perifera skador f\u00f6r omgivningen, s\u00e5som passiv tobaksr\u00f6kning l\u00e4nge har konstaterats g\u00f6ra. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services slog 2014 fast att \u00e4ven passiv r\u00f6kning \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r exempelvis lungcancer och hj\u00e4rt-k\u00e4rlsjukdom, bland s\u00e5v\u00e4l vuxna som barn. Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 etablerat att tobaksr\u00f6k i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till graviditet bland annat \u00f6kar risken f\u00f6r h\u00e4mmad fostertillv\u00e4xt, l\u00e5g f\u00f6delsevikt och f\u00f6r tidig f\u00f6dsel hos barnet. Gravida kvinnor rekommenderas dock att avst\u00e5 ifr\u00e5n allt slags nikotinbruk.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_0 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image et_animated\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\ue092<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">F\u00f6r ytterligare l\u00e4sning om Snus och H\u00e4lsa, v\u00e4nligen se f\u00f6ljande rapporter i PDF-format:<\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Swedish_Snus_Report_October_2015.pdf\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1136\">Swedish Snus Report October <\/a>(121 kB - p\u00e5 engelska)<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/haypee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/environ-review-of-the-scientific-literature-on-snus-3-31-10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-1133\">Environ - Review of the Scientific Literature on Snus<\/a> (1,5 MB - engelska)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_9 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>N\u00e5gra myter och fakta<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_10 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_15 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>\u201dINGET SAMBAND TILL HUVUD- OCH HALSCANCER\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Intervju, maj 2020:<\/p>\n<p>\u201dEn stor andel, kanske upp till 20 %, av den svenska befolkningen anv\u00e4nder svenskt snus regelbundet. Det \u00e5terst\u00e5r fortfarande att sk\u00f6nja n\u00e5gon koppling mellan huvud och halscancerpatienter, d\u00e4r vi kan se ett direkt samband mellan anv\u00e4ndandet av svenskt snus och cancer. Jag k\u00e4nner ocks\u00e5 till ett flertal vetenskapliga studier... d\u00e4r man har f\u00f6rs\u00f6kt att etablera samband mellan huvud och halscancer och svenskt snus och slutsatsen har alltid blivit att de inte kan finna n\u00e5gon s\u00e5dan koppling.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Dr. Thomas Westin, docent, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Sverige, tidigare klinikchef f\u00f6r Huvud- och halscancerenheten, Royal Hallamsire Hospital, UK.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>\u201dRISKHYPOTESER SAKNAR TROV\u00c4RDIGHET\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Dagens Medicin, den 26 maj 2012:<\/p>\n<p>\u201dFr\u00e5n ett molekyl\u00e4rbiologiskt perspektiv saknar s\u00e5ledes hypotesen att svenskt snus utg\u00f6r en betydelsefull cancerrisk biologisk trov\u00e4rdighet. En nyligen genomf\u00f6rd samlad analys av samtliga epidemiologiska studier p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det ger st\u00f6d f\u00f6r denna slutsats.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Professor Robert Nilsson, Institutionen f\u00f6r genetik, mikrobiologi och toxikologi, Stockholms universitet, Sverige.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_divider_1 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>\u201dR\u00d6KNINGEN \u00c4R BOVEN\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Dagens Medicin den 24 mars 2016:<\/p>\n<p>\u201dVi kan konstatera att nikotin i sig sj\u00e4lv troligen inte utg\u00f6r n\u00e5gon st\u00f6rre h\u00e4lsofara. Det \u00e4r r\u00f6kningen som \u00e4r boven n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom och lungcancer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Stefan Willers, \u00f6verl\u00e4kare, docent lung- och allergienheten, VO Hj\u00e4rt- och lungmedicin, Lunds universitet, Sk\u00e5nes universitetssjukhus, Sverige.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_16 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_2 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>\u201dINGET SAMBAND TILL MUN- OCH STRUPCANCER\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>The Lancet, 16 september 2017:<\/p>\n<p>I september 2017 publicerades i den ansedda medicinska tidskriften The Lancet en omfattande metastudie (B). Studien med namnet \u201dThe Global Burden of Disease Study\u201d (GBD) \u00e4r en systematisk analys och innefattar publicerad forskning under \u00e5ren 1990\u20132016. Med avseende p\u00e5 svenskt snus sammanfattas studiens vetenskapliga slutsatser enligt f\u00f6ljande: \u201dDet finns tillr\u00e4ckliga bevis f\u00f6r att tuggtobak och andra produkter med liknande toxicitet orsakar \u00f6verdriven risk f\u00f6r mun- och cancer i matstrupen, medan befintlig bevisning inte st\u00f6djer n\u00e5gon belastning f\u00f6r snus eller liknande r\u00f6kfria tobaksvaror.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(17)32154-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Klicka h\u00e4r f\u00f6r att l\u00e4sa studien online.<\/a>\u00a0(Endast p\u00e5 engelska)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_divider_3 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>\"SNUS \u00c4R BRA F\u00d6R FOLKH\u00c4LSAN\"<\/h4>\n<p>Aftonbladet den 29 september 2013:<\/p>\n<p>Forskarv\u00e4rlden \u00e4r \u00f6verens om att svenskt snus \u00e4r mindre skadligt \u00e4n andra tobaksprodukter. I en artikel i den internationella tidskriften Drugs and Alcohol Today f\u00f6r forskningsledaren Dr. Karl Erik Lund vid Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning (SIRUS) i Norge fram nya r\u00f6n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Vi har studerat snusets inverkan p\u00e5 folkh\u00e4lsan under m\u00e5nga \u00e5r. Nu kan vi konstatera att snus ger tydliga vinster f\u00f6r befolkningens h\u00e4lsostatus. Och det h\u00e4r g\u00e4ller ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r Sverige, s\u00e4ger Dr. Karl Erik Lund till Aftonbladet. Enligt forskningsrapporten har snusandet inte lett till dubbelberoende, att m\u00e4nniskor b\u00e5de r\u00f6ker och snusar. Konsekvensen av antisnuslobbyns verksamhet kan enligt Dr. Karl Erik Lund vara livsfarlig.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Fokuseringen p\u00e5 ett tobaksfritt samh\u00e4lle kan st\u00e5 i v\u00e4gen f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda snus som ett skadereducerande medel. Hur m\u00e5nga liv som vunnits tack vare snuset kan vi inte s\u00e4ga men allt talar f\u00f6r att snus \u00e4r positivt f\u00f6r folkh\u00e4lsan, s\u00e4ger Dr. Karl Erik Lund.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_5 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_11 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_17 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>\"The Swedish Experience\"<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Inom ramarna f\u00f6r internationell forskning om tobakskonsumtion finns det en uttryckligt vedertagen paradox som i forskarv\u00e4rlden \u00e4r k\u00e4nd som \"The Swedish Experience\". <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Enligt den multinationella svenska snustillverkaren Swedish Match handlar det hela om det statistiska faktum som g\u00f6r g\u00e4llande att \"risken f\u00f6r en man att d\u00f6 i en tobaksrelaterad sjukdom \u00e4r mindre i Sverige \u00e4n i n\u00e5got annat europeiskt land, trots att tobakskonsumtionen ligger p\u00e5 en j\u00e4mf\u00f6rbar niv\u00e5 med andra l\u00e4nder i Europa, r\u00e4knat i kilom\u00e4ngd.\"<\/p>\n<p>The Swedish Experience med stor sannolikhet f\u00f6rklaras av att det unika svenska snuset utg\u00f6r en stor del av skandinaviska m\u00e4ns tobakskonsumtion, trots att den totala tobakskonsumtionen i Sverige p\u00e5 ett ungef\u00e4r \u00e4r densamma som i andra j\u00e4mf\u00f6rbara l\u00e4nder.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_18 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Den stora skillnaden ligger allts\u00e5 i det faktum att svenska m\u00e4n inte r\u00f6ker i samma omfattning, utan ist\u00e4llet nyttjar snus. Statistik framtagen av Swedish Match visar dessutom p\u00e5 att andelen svenska m\u00e4n som snusar uppg\u00e5r till 18%, samtidigt som andelen dagliga r\u00f6kare bland svenska m\u00e4n uppg\u00e5r till 10%, vilket dessutom \u00e4r det l\u00e4gsta antalet i Europa.<\/p>\n<p>Som tidigare konstaterats resulterar detta i ett mycket l\u00e5gt antal tobaksrelaterade sjukdomar och d\u00e4rmed \u00e4ven en mycket l\u00e5g r\u00f6krelaterad d\u00f6dlighet bland svenska m\u00e4n. \"Detta unika f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande finns dokumenterat i ett stort antal epidemiologiska studier som bland annat visar att Sverige har den l\u00e4gsta risken f\u00f6r lungcancer i industril\u00e4nderna.\"<\/p>\n<p>Enligt The Swedish Experience kan snusning f\u00f6rvisso inte helt friskrivas fr\u00e5n negativa h\u00e4lsoeffekter, men forskningsresultaten har visat att h\u00e4lsoriskerna \u00e4r betydligt l\u00e4gre vid snusning \u00e4n vid r\u00f6kning.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_12 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_19 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_4 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>De exemplifierar dessa resultat med f\u00f6ljande fakta om snusning:<\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 2011, 10% of all adult Swedish men smoked on a daily basis. The corresponding number in Norway was 19%, Denmark 22% and the average for Europe was 32%, according to a survey of 2010 (1).<\/li>\n<li>In 2011, 18% of all adult Swedish men used Swedish snus on a daily basis, in Norway the corresponding number was 12% and in Denmark 1,5% used some sort of smoke free tobacco product regularly (1).<\/li>\n<li>In 2011, 12% of all adult Swedish women smoked on a daily basis. The corresponding number in Norway was 19%, Denmark 22% and the average for Europe was 21%, according to a survey of 2010 (1).<\/li>\n<li>In 2011, 3% of all adult Swedish women used Swedish snus on a daily basis, in Norway the corresponding number was under 2% and in Denmark 0,2% used some sort of smoke free tobacco product regularly (1).<\/li>\n<li>In 1997, Sweden was the first country in the world to reach WHO's goal for the years 2000, where the proportion of adult smokers would be below 20% (3). The second country in Europe to achieve this goal was Iceland in 2005, which as a Scandinavian country also have long tradition of using smokeless tobacco.<\/li>\n<li>In the year 2000, 10% of the mortality rate amongst Swedish men were smoking related, which was the lowest rate in Europe. The average rate within the EU 25 was 23% (4).<\/li>\n<li>Women in Sweden had the same mortality rate as the average rate within the EU 25 by the year 2000; 7% of the mortality rate was smoking related (4).<\/li>\n<li>In the year 2000, the risk for a 35 year old male to die from a smoking related disease before the age of 70 was 3% in Sweden, comparable to 5% in Norway, 8% in Denmark and 9% in average for the EU 25 (4).<\/li>\n<li>The incidence for lung cancer amongst Swedish men has been reduced during the last 20 years. Swedish women, however, showed an increasing trend within lung cancer statistics (5).<\/li>\n<li>In two epidemiological studies conducted in Sweden, no connection could be shown between the use of Swedish snus and cancer to the mouth (6,7).<\/li>\n<li>In two epidemiological studies concerning stomach cancer and throat cancer, no connection between Swedish snus and any of these two types of cancer could be shown (8,9).<\/li>\n<li>The mortality rate of cancer is not elevated among Swedish snus users (10).<\/li>\n<li>The risk of suffering cardiac arrest is not elevated among Swedish snus users (11).<\/li>\n<li>In a study comprehending Swedish snus users the scientists did not find any significant increase to diastolic blood pressure, concentration of hemoglobin, white blood cell counts, serum cholesterol or triglyceride levels. These results contrasts the results from corresponding studies of cigarette smokers (12).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_divider_5 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_20 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Referenser:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Adlkofer, F.X. 1995. Involvement of nicotine and its metabolites in the pathology of smoking-related diseases: Facts and hypothesis. In: P.B.S. Clarke, M. Quik, F. Adlkofer. &amp; K. Thurau (Eds.), Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II. (pp. 17-25). Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkh\u00e4user Verlag.<\/p>\n<p>B. \u201dGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>1. Sverige: Statens Folkh\u00e4lsoinstitut. Norge: Sosial- og helsedirektoratet. Danmark: Sundhedsstyrelsen. Europa (EU 25+ Island, Norge och Schweiz): The European Tobacco Control Report 2007. WHO Regional Office for Europe.<\/p>\n<p>2. Folkh\u00e4lsa. L\u00e4gesrapport 2005, sid 24-25. Socialstyrelsen<\/p>\n<p>3. Tobacco Statistics 1970-1999. Statistical Report 2000-09-18, VECA HB Statistical Bureau, p. 12.<\/p>\n<p>4. Peto, R.; Lopez, AD.; Boreham, J.; Thun, M.; Heath, C. Mortality from smoking in developed countries 1950-2000 (2nd edition). Oxford, Oxford University Press; 2003. Updated in June 2006.<\/p>\n<p>5. Swedish Cancer Registry, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>6. Lewin, F., Norell, S.E., Johansson, H., Gustavsson, P., Wennerberg, J., Bj\u00f6rklund, A., Rutqvist, L.E. Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer, 82, 1367-75 (1998).<\/p>\n<p>7. Schildt, E.-B., Eriksson, M., Hardell, L., Magnusson, A. Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study. Int. J. Cancer, 77, 341-6 (1998).<\/p>\n<p>8. Ye, W., Ekstr\u00f6m, A.M., Hansson, L.-E., Bergstr\u00f6m, R., Nyr\u00e9n, O. Tobacco, alcohol and the risk of gastric cancer by sub-site and histologic type. Int. J. Cancer, 83, 223-9 (1999).<\/p>\n<p>9. Lagergren, J., Bergstr\u00f6m, R., Lindgren, A., Nyr\u00e9n, O. The role of tobacco, snuff and alcohol use in the aetiology of cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia. Int. J. Cancer, 85, 340-6 (2000).<\/p>\n<p>10. Bolinder, G., Alfredsson, L., Englund, A., de Faire, U. Smokeless tobacco and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. Am. J. Public Health, 84, 399-404 (1994).<\/p>\n<p>11. Huhtasaari, F., Lundberg, V., Eliasson, M., Janlert, U., Asplund, K. Smokeless tobacco as a possible risk factor for myocardial infarction: A population-based study in middle-aged men. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 34, 1784-90 (1999).<\/p>\n<p>12. Eliasson, M., Lundblad, D., H\u00e4gg, E. Cardiovascular risk factors in young snuff-users and cigarette smokers. J. Int. Med., 230, 17-22 (1991).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":365,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1005","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/365"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1005"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17384,"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1005\/revisions\/17384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haypee.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}